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HZSM-5 催化剂气相沉积改性及催化甲苯歧化抗积炭性能
1.沈阳工业大学石油化工学院,辽宁 辽阳 111003;
2.北方华锦化学工业集团有限公司双兴工程塑料分公司,辽宁 盘锦 124000
Modification of Gas-phase Deposition and Coking Resistance over HZSM-5 Catalysts for Toluene Disproportionation
1. School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China; 2. Shuangxing Engineering Plastic Branch Company, North Huajin Chemical Industries Group Corporation, Panjin 124000, China
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摘要 为使HZSM-5具有较高的甲苯歧化催化活性,提高对二甲苯的选择性以及催化剂的抗积炭稳定性,采用钛酸四丁酯、正硅酸乙酯和亚磷酸二乙酯对HZSM-5催化剂进行化学气相沉积改性。分别采用红外光谱和吡啶程序升温脱附(TPD)表征了改性前后催化剂表面酸中心性质。实验结果表明,HZSM-5沸石气相化学沉积覆Ti、Si和P的氧化物后,表面酸中心类型和弱酸中心密度没有改变,强酸中心密度有所下降,其中化学气相覆P 的HZSM-5酸中心强度明显增强。改性后的HZSM-5沸石用于甲苯歧化反应催化剂时,经过气相化学沉积覆Si和P的HZSM-5催化剂不仅能提高甲苯歧化催化活性,而且能够大幅度提高催化剂的抗积炭能力。
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傅承碧 1
刘 涛1
朱 静1
梁靖靖2
关键词 HZSM-5催化剂气相沉积改性甲苯歧化积炭    
Abstract:To make HZSM-5 catalysts has higher catalytic activity of toluene disproportionation, improve the p-xylene selectivity and stability of coking resistance on HZSM-5 catalysts, Tetrabutyl titanate, ethyl orthosilicate and dietyl phosphite were used for chemical gas-phase deposition modification on HZSM-5 catalysts. The properties of acid sites on catalysts were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and temperature programmed desorption of pyridine (TPD) respectively. The experimental results showed that the type of acid sites and density of weaker acid sites over HZSM-5 zeolites deposited by oxides containing Ti, Si and P in chemical vapor coating did not change while density of stronger acid sites decreased, in which acid intensity on HZSM-5 zeolite deposited by oxides containing P enhanced obviously. Using HZSM-5 zeolites modified as catalysts of toluene disproportionation, HZSM-5 catalysts deposited by oxides containing Si and P can greatly improve both catalytic activity and coking resistance on catalysts.
Key wordsHZSM-5 catalyst    vapor-gas deposition modification    toluene disproportionation    coking resistance   
收稿日期: 2014-04-06     
作者简介: 傅承碧(1957—),男,副教授。E-mail:lnlt0519@126.com。
引用本文:   
傅承碧 1,刘 涛1,朱 静1等. HZSM-5 催化剂气相沉积改性及催化甲苯歧化抗积炭性能[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2015, 31(1): 21-25.
Fu Chengbi1,Liu Tao1,Zhu Jing1 et al. Modification of Gas-phase Deposition and Coking Resistance over HZSM-5 Catalysts for Toluene Disproportionation[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2015, 31(1): 21-25.
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