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富燃料条件下CH4对H2S氧化及COS和CS2生成的影响
郭松灵1,李 洋2,喻昕蕾1,陶 迅1,梁钦锋1,丁 路1,许建良1,代正华1,王辅臣1
1.华东理工大学水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心(上海),上海 200237; 2.广东美芝制冷设备有限公司,广东 佛山 528300
Effect of CH4 on the H2S Oxidation and Formation of COS and CS2 under Fuel-Rich Condition
GUO Songling1, LI Yang2, YU Xinlei1, TAO Xun1, LIANG Qingfeng1, DING Lu1, XU Jianliang1, DAI Zhenghua1, WANG Fuchen1
1. Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; 2. Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Limited, Foshan 528300, China
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摘要 研究了H2S/CH4的富燃料燃烧过程,考察了三种燃气比例(H2S与CH4体积比为4:1,1:1,1:4)下,CH4对H2S氧化及COS和CS2生成过程的影响。实验过程中,采用同轴双通道烧嘴,H2S与CH4经烧嘴中心通道进入射流反应器,空气经烧嘴环隙通道进入反应器,形成扩散火焰,测定了稳定后反应器中心轴向各位置的温度和气体浓度。结果表明:靠近烧嘴区域,H2S在与CH4的竞争氧化中处于优势,产物主要有S2和H2O,CO与CO2的生成受到抑制;生成的S2能与未氧化的CH4进行反应生成CS2,可以观察到CS2浓度明显高于CO2,由此推断此时CH4与S2的反应速率可能快于其与O2的反应速率。在温度峰值区域大量生成H2,CO和C2H4,并在反应器中下游被氧化消耗,开始大量生成SO2。此外,由于CO浓度低,难以与S2和SH等含硫物质反应生成COS,因而COS浓度较低。
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郭松灵1
李 洋2
喻昕蕾1
陶 迅1
梁钦锋1
丁 路1
许建良1
代正华1
王辅臣1
关键词 硫化氢甲烷碳硫化物富燃料燃烧    
Abstract:The H2S/CH4 fuel-rich combustion process was studied to investigate the effect of CH4 on H2S oxidation and formation of COS and CS2 at different volume ratio of H2S to CH4 ratios (4:1, 1:1, 1:4). During the experiment, H2S and CH4 entered the reactor through the central channel of the coaxial dual-channel burner and air entered through the annular gap channel to form a diffusion flame, then the temperature and concentration were measured at each position in the central axial direction when stabilized. The results showed that H2S had an advantage in competitive oxidation with CH4 near the burner area and products were mainly S2 and H2O, while the generation of CO and CO2 was inhibited; the generated S2 could react with CH4 to produce CS2, and it could be observed that the concentration of CS2 was significantly higher than CO2, thus inferring that the reaction rate of CH4 and S2 may be faster than O2. H2, CO and C2H4 were generated in large quantities in the peak temperature region and consumed by oxidation downstream, where SO2 starts to be generated in large quantities. In addition, the absent COS was due to the low concentration of CO, which was difficult to react with sulfur-containing substances such as S2 and SH to generate COS.
Key wordshydrogen sulfide    methane    carbon sulfur compound    fuel-rich combustion   
收稿日期: 2021-08-19     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(21978092)。
作者简介: 郭松灵(1998—),男,硕士研究生;王辅臣(1966—),男,教授,通讯联系人。E-mail: wfch@ecust.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
郭松灵1,李 洋2,喻昕蕾1等. 富燃料条件下CH4对H2S氧化及COS和CS2生成的影响[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2021, 37(5): 414-423.
GUO Songling1,LI Yang2,YU Xinlei1 et al. Effect of CH4 on the H2S Oxidation and Formation of COS and CS2 under Fuel-Rich Condition[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2021, 37(5): 414-423.
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