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常温羰基硫水解催化剂的制备及水解性能
贾银娟,王 灿,吴 双,高焕新
中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院,上海 201208
Preparation and Properties of Catalyst for Carbonyl Sulfur Hydrolysis at Ambient Temperature
JIA Yinjuan, WANG Can, WU Shuang, GAO Huanxin
Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, SINOPEC, Shanghai 201208, China
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摘要 以氧化铝为载体,浸渍不同的碱金属和过渡金属制备了羰基硫(COS)水解催化剂。考察了载体类型、碱金属种类、过渡金属种类对催化剂水解性能的影响。结果表明:大孔容、大孔径的氧化铝载体制备的催化剂具有较优的水解性能,碱金属原子半径越大对应氧化物的碱性越强,因而碱金属K负载的催化剂比Na负载的具有更优的催化COS水解性能。该催化剂(Y-K)再由过渡金属Zn负载后,催化剂(Y-ZnK)的弱碱中心进一步增加,其催化COS水解的活性和稳定性更优。常温催化COS水解反应过程中,体系中的水含量对水解反应结果的影响很大,H2O与COS物质的量比为2:1~8:1较佳,少量H2S和CO2的存在对COS水解反应没有明显影响。
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贾银娟
王 灿
吴 双
高焕新
关键词 羰基硫活性氧化铝常温水解碱催化    
Abstract:The catalysts for carbonyl sulfur (COS) hydrolysis were prepared by impregnating different alkali metals and transition metals with alumina as support. The effects of support type, alkali metal type and transition metal type on COS hydrolysis performance over the catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the alumina support with large pore volume and large pore size exhibited the best performance for COS hydrolysis. Compared with alkali metal Na, the catalyst supported by K showed better catalytic performance for COS hydrolysis, because the alkalinity of its oxide was stronger when the atomic radius of the alkali metal was larger. After the catalyst supported by K was again loaded with the transition metal Zn, the weak base center of this catalyst (Y-ZnK) increased and the catalytic activity and stability of Y-ZnK for COS hydrolysis exhibited better. For the system of COS hydrolysis at ambient temperature, H2O content influenced greatly on the results of COS hydrolysis, the better molar ratio of H2O to COS was 2:1-8:1. There was no obvious effect on COS hydrolysis when a small amount of H2S and CO2 presented in the system.
Key wordscarbonyl sulfur    activated alumina    ambient temperature hydrolysis    alkali catalysis   
收稿日期: 2022-02-23     
作者简介: 贾银娟(1981—),女,高级工程师。E-mail: jiayj.sshy@sinopec.com。
引用本文:   
贾银娟,王 灿,吴 双等. 常温羰基硫水解催化剂的制备及水解性能[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2022, 38(3): 218-224.
JIA Yinjuan,WANG Can,WU Shuang et al. Preparation and Properties of Catalyst for Carbonyl Sulfur Hydrolysis at Ambient Temperature[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2022, 38(3): 218-224.
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