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化学反应工程与工艺
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分子筛限域扩散机制研究
1.中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430071; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Diffusion Mechanism in Confined Space of Zeolite
1. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430017, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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摘要 分子筛材料广泛应用于气体分离、化学品生产和环境保护等领域,其中扩散传质性能是决定其分离性能和产物选择性的关键因素之一,因此研究分子筛的扩散传质行为,对于提高其分离/反应效率具有重要意义。然而分子限域在纳米孔道时会呈现出和自由状态下较大的扩散差异,且影响限域空间内分子扩散的因素多样,这为系统研究扩散传质带来了巨大挑战。本文聚焦于近年来分子筛限域空间扩散相关的研究进展,主要概述分子筛结构、骨架柔性、活性位点、客体分子的浓度以及体系的温度等因素影响扩散的微观机制,并在此基础上对分子筛限域扩散领域的研究前景进行展望。
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袁家敏1
2
刘志强1
郑安民1
关键词 分子筛骨架结构限域扩散构效关系    
Abstract:zeolites have unique nano-confined channels/cages, which are widely used in gas separation, petrochemical industry and environmental protection. The diffusion property is a key factor to determine the separation and production distribution for the zeolite catalysts. Therefore, the investigations of the diffusion properties of guest molecules inside zeolites are of great significance for improving their catalytic reactivity and separation efficiency. However, molecules confined in such zeolite nanopores shows a dramatic difference in diffusion behaviors from those in the condensed state, and there are various factors that determine the diffusion coefficient and according diffusion trajectory of molecules, which brings great challenges to the systematic study of diffusion in the confined space of zeolite. This review focuses on recent research progress related to the diffusion inside zeolite, mainly summarizes the influence mechanisms of zeolite properties (such as topology structure, framework flexibility and active sites) and work conditions (such as concentration and temperature) on the diffusion behavior. Furthermore, the prospect for the further investigations of the diffusion inside zeolites was provided.
Key wordszeolite    framework    confined diffusion    structure-activity relationship   
收稿日期: 2021-10-21     
基金资助:基金委杰出青年基金项目(22125304);国家自然科学基金项目(22032005);青年科学基金项目(21902180)。
作者简介: 袁家敏(1996—),女,博士研究生。郑安民(1977—),男,研究员,通讯联系人。E-mail: zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
袁家敏1,2,刘志强1等. 分子筛限域扩散机制研究[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2022, 38(2): 175-192.
YUAN Jiamin1,2,LIU Zhiqiang1 et al. Diffusion Mechanism in Confined Space of Zeolite[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2022, 38(2): 175-192.
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