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助剂对Pd/AC 催化剂催化三氟氯乙烯加氢脱氯的影响
浙江工业大学工业催化研究所,浙江 杭州 310014
Effects of Promoters on Performance of Pd/AC Catalysts in Hydrodechlorination of Chlorotrifluoroethylene
Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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摘要 采用等体积浸渍法制备了Cu-Pd/AC和K-Pd/AC催化剂,分别考察了Cu和K助剂添加量对三氟氯乙烯加氢脱氯生成三氟乙烯的反应性能的影响,并采用N2-物理吸附、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)测试、透射电镜(TEM)和H2-程序升温还原(TPR)等对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:加入助剂Cu,其与Pd形成Pd-Cu合金,抑制催化剂的加氢性能,从而降低催化剂反应活性;加入助剂K,其改变了Pd的电子结构,增强了Pd的电子云密度,使Pd活化H的能力增强,从而提高催化剂的活性。助剂K质量分数为3%的催化剂,在250 ℃下,具有较好的催化活性,三氟氯乙烯的转化率可达90%左右,三氟乙烯的选择性可达85%左右。
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赵重阳
项 梦
张 庆
韩文锋
李 瑛
刘化章
岑亚青
唐浩东
关键词 三氟氯乙烯三氟乙烯加氢脱氯    
Abstract:Cu-Pd/AC and K-Pd/AC catalysts were prepared by equivalent volume impregnation method. The effects of the addition of Cu and K promoters on the reaction performance of chlorotrifluoroethylene hydrodechlorination to trifluoroethylene were investigated. And the catalysts were characterized by N2-physical adsorption, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results showed that the addition of Cu promoter, which formed Pd-Cu alloy inhibited the hydrogenation performance of the catalyst and reduced the reactivity of the catalyst. The addition of promoter K changed the electronic structure of Pd, enhanced the electron density of Pd and the ability of Pd to activate H, thereby improved the activity of the catalyst. The catalyst had a better activity after being added 3%(mass fraction) of K promoter. The conversion of chlorotrifluoroethylene could reach about 90% and the selectivity of trifluoroethylene could reach about 85% at the reaction temperature of 250 ℃.
Key wordschlorotrifluoroethylene    trifluoroethylene    hydrodechlorination   
收稿日期: 2017-01-17     
作者简介: 赵重阳(1991—),男,硕士研究生;唐浩东(1975—),男,副教授,通讯联系人。E-mail: tanghd@zjut.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
赵重阳,项 梦,张 庆等. 助剂对Pd/AC 催化剂催化三氟氯乙烯加氢脱氯的影响[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2017, 33(2): 144-150.
Zhao Chongyang,Xiang Meng,Zhang Qing et al. Effects of Promoters on Performance of Pd/AC Catalysts in Hydrodechlorination of Chlorotrifluoroethylene[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2017, 33(2): 144-150.
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