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泡沫镍自支撑的草酸镍复合材料的制备及电化学性能
陈 晴,张佳丽,李 帅,章海霞,侯 莹
太原理工大学,新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024
Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Self-Supporting Nickel Oxalate Composite with Nickel Foam
CHEN Qing, ZHANG Jiali, LI Shuai, ZHANG Haixia, HOU Ying
Key Laboratory of New Material Interface Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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摘要 利用泡沫镍为集流体直接生长活性物质制备电极材料的方法,具有增加导电性以及免黏结剂等优点。以六水合硝酸镍作为镍源,泡沫镍作为集流体,通过水热法制备了草酸镍/泡沫镍(NiC2O4/NF)自支撑电极,并对其进行电化学性能测试。结果表明:当六水合硝酸镍与草酸的物质的量之比为1:5、电流密度为0.5 A/g时,NiC2O4/NF自支撑电极的质量比电容高达2 027.78 F/g;以100 mV/s的扫描速率循环3 000次后,电极的质量比电容增加到113.36%,较高的质量比电容和良好的循环性能揭示了NiC2O4/NF自支撑电极在储能领域中良好的应用前景。
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陈 晴
张佳丽
李 帅
章海霞
侯 莹
关键词 储能材料水热法草酸镍自支撑电极电化学性能    
Abstract:Using foamed nickel as the current collector to directly grow active materials to prepare electrode materials had the advantages of increasing conductivity and avoiding binders. In this paper, nickel nitrate hexahydrate was used as the nickel source, and nickel foam was used as the current collector. A nickel oxalate/nickel foam (NiC2O4/NF) self-supporting electrode was prepared by a hydrothermal method. The electrochemical performance test showed that when the molar ratio of nickel nitrate hexahydrate to oxalic acid was 1:5 and the current density was 0.5 A/g, the mass-specific capacitance of the NiC2O4/NF self-supporting electrode was up to 2 027.78 F/g. After cycling 3 000 times at a scan rate of 100 mV/s, the mass-specific capacitance of the electrode increased to 113.36%. The high mass-specific capacitance and good cycle performance revealed the good application prospects of NiC2O4/NF self-supporting electrodes in the field of energy storage.
Key wordsenergy storage materials    hydrothermal method    nickel oxalate    self-supporting electrodes    electrochemical performance   
收稿日期: 2021-11-03     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51703150)。
作者简介: 陈 晴(1997—),女,硕士研究生;侯 莹(1985—),女,副教授,通讯联系人。E-mail: yinghou@126.com。
引用本文:   
陈 晴,张佳丽,李 帅等. 泡沫镍自支撑的草酸镍复合材料的制备及电化学性能[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2022, 38(6): 552-559.
CHEN Qing,ZHANG Jiali,LI Shuai et al. Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of Self-Supporting Nickel Oxalate Composite with Nickel Foam[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2022, 38(6): 552-559.
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