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振幅对振荡流结晶器传热效果影响的数值研究
武汉科技大学化学与化工学院,湖北 武汉 430081
Numerical Research of Amplitude Effects on Heat Transfer in Oscillatory Baffled Crystallizer
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
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摘要 采用数值方法研究了振幅对振荡流结晶器(OBC)流体流动特性与传热特性的影响,建立了OBC物理模型和数学模型,基于SST k-ω湍流模型并结合用户定义函数(UDF)添加了振荡流动,探究了OBC内流体微观混合特性与传热性能的协同影响,并采用PEC评价系数综合评估了OBC传热特性。结果显示,随振幅增大,OBC内流体漩涡尺度、进出口压差和努塞尔数(Nu)逐渐增大,而阻力系数逐渐越小;OBC轴向温度呈波浪式下降,振幅越大,温度达到稳定时间越短,PEC平均值越大,OBC传热特性越好。
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刘子矜
张春桃
关键词 振荡流结晶器传热振幅数值研究    
Abstract:Transient numerical analysis of amplitude effects on the flow and heat transfer in oscillatory baffled crystallizer (OBC) at a constant oscillation frequency was performed. The numerical model and physical model were developed. Based on the SST k-ω turbulence model and user defined function (UDF), an oscillatory flow was introduced into OBC so as to study the synergetic effects of fluid micro-mixing and heat transfer in OBC, and then the evaluation coefficient of PEC was used to evaluate the heat transfer efficiency in OBC. On the basis of transient numerical results, the eddy scale, pressure drop and Nusselt number increased with the increase of amplitude, while resistance coefficient decreased with the increase of amplitude; the axial temperature in OBC dropped in a wavelike model; bigger amplitude, less time for achieving steady temperature and higher evaluation coefficient, which meant better heat transfer efficiency in OBC.
Key wordsoscillatory baffled crystallizer    heat transfer    amplitude    numerical research   
收稿日期: 2020-01-03     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(21776225);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划项目(D20151101,B2018004)。
作者简介: 刘子矜(1996—),男,硕士研究生;张春桃(1978—),男,教授,通讯联系人。E-mail: zhangchuntao@wust.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
刘子矜,张春桃. 振幅对振荡流结晶器传热效果影响的数值研究[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2020, 36(2): 117-126.
LIU Zijin,ZHANG Chuntao. Numerical Research of Amplitude Effects on Heat Transfer in Oscillatory Baffled Crystallizer [J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2020, 36(2): 117-126.
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